Nintendo

Nintendo GameCube

2001

The GameCube (2001–2007) was Nintendo's first disc-based home console. Its compact cubic design, unique handle, and iconic mini-DVD format set it apart. Despite modest sales, it be…

Owner's note: "Of all the consoles that pass through our hands, the GameCube is the one that makes people stop and …"

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Nintendo

Super Famicom / SNES

1990

The Super Famicom launched in Japan on November 21, 1990, as the successor to the world-conquering Famicom. Marketed in North America and Europe as the Super Nintendo Entertainment…

Owner's note: "The Super Famicom had a feature called Mode 7. It could take an entire background and rotate it, sca…"

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Nintendo

Family Computer Disk System

1986

The Family Computer Disk System launched in Japan on February 21, 1986. An expansion unit that clipped beneath the Famicom, it introduced rewritable magnetic disks, expanded storag…

Owner's note: "What I remember is the price. A disk cost 2,600 yen, but you could carry it to the rewriting kiosk i…"

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Sharp Corporation (Nintendo licensee)

Sharp Twin Famicom

1986

The Sharp Twin Famicom (AN-500/AN-505) was a Nintendo-licensed machine that combined Famicom cartridge playback with the Famicom Disk System in a single unit. Released in Japan on …

Owner's note: "I studied art and worked in architecture before I sold consoles, and the first thing I will tell you…"

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Nintendo

Nintendo 64

1996

The Nintendo 64 launched in Japan on June 23, 1996, arriving two years after both the PlayStation (1994) and the Sega Saturn (1994). In an industry moving decisively toward CD-ROM,…

Owner's note: "So many Nintendo 64 controllers are brought to me broken. Or rather — to put it precisely — it isn't…"

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Nintendo

Game Boy

1989

The original Game Boy launched in Japan on April 21, 1989, and reached North America on July 31, 1989. Designed by Gunpei Yokoi and Satoru Okada under Nintendo's R&D1 division, it …

Owner's note: "My fondest memory of the Game Boy is playing out on the laundry deck, basking in the sun. The warmth…"

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Nintendo

Family Computer (Famicom) / NES

1983

The Family Computer — Famicom — launched in Japan on July 15, 1983. As the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) it reached North America in 1985 and Europe in 1986. It rescued a col…

Owner's note: "I first met the Famicom at a friend's house. It sat there on the kotatsu table, and somehow it felt …"

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Nintendo

New Famicom (AV Famicom)

1993

The New Famicom — officially the AV Family Computer, model HVC-101 — launched in Japan on December 1, 1993, ten years after the original. Priced at ¥6,800, less than half the origi…

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Sega

Sega Mega Drive / Genesis

1988

The Sega Mega Drive launched in Japan on October 29, 1988, and reached North America in 1989 as the Genesis. A 16-bit console built around the Motorola 68000 — the same processor p…

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NEC + Hudson Soft

PC Engine / TurboGrafx-16

1987

The PC Engine launched in Japan on October 30, 1987 — and nothing about it looked like it should work. A near-perfect 14 × 14 cm white cube, smaller than any home console before or…

Owner's note: "I studied art and worked in architecture before I sold consoles, so I look at a machine the way I lo…"

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Sony Computer Entertainment

PlayStation

1994

The PlayStation launched in Japan on 3 December 1994, sold 100,000 units on its first day, and went on to sell over 102 million units worldwide — becoming the first console to cros…

Owner's note: "The PlayStation was one astonishment after another. 3D games ran with a perfectly straight face, as …"

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Sony Computer Entertainment

PlayStation 2

2000

The PlayStation 2 launched in Japan on 4 March 2000 and went on to become the best-selling video game console of all time, with more than 160 million units sold. Built around a cus…

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Sony Computer Entertainment

PocketStation

1999

The PocketStation (SCPH-4000) launched in Japan on 23 January 1999 for ¥3,000. It was a PlayStation memory card with a 32-bit processor, a 32×32 monochrome screen, five buttons, an…

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Sega

Sega Saturn

1994

The Sega Saturn launched in Japan on November 22, 1994 — the same holiday season as the PlayStation. It carried the weight of Sega's arcade legacy on its shoulders: Virtua Fighter,…

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Sega

Dreamcast

1998

The Dreamcast launched in Japan on November 27, 1998 — Sega's last home console and their most ambitious. A built-in modem made it the world's first internet-ready home console. It…

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Nintendo

Game Boy Color

1998

The Game Boy Color launched in Japan on 21 October 1998 — a colour display upgrade to the nine-year-old Game Boy that kept Nintendo's entire handheld library alive. Its Sharp SM83 …

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Nintendo

Game Boy Advance

2001

The Game Boy Advance launched in Japan on 21 March 2001 at ¥9,800. Built around a 32-bit ARM processor, it delivered roughly Super Famicom-class 2D graphics on a 240×160 screen — a…

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SNK

Neo Geo

1990

The Neo Geo AES launched in Japan on April 26, 1990, at ¥58,000 — the most expensive home console ever sold at retail. Its hardware was identical to the Neo Geo MVS arcade system: …

Owner's note: "The Neo Geo lands on my bench heavier than any home console should be, its cartridges so thick they …"

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Nintendo

Virtual Boy

1995

Virtual Boy launched in Japan on July 21, 1995 and in North America three weeks later, showing every image in monochrome red. Nintendo discontinued it in Japan within five months, …

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Bandai

WonderSwan

1999

WonderSwan was the last handheld Gunpei Yokoi — the engineer behind the Game Boy and the Game & Watch — helped design. He died in October 1997; Bandai released the console, built b…

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Panasonic / Sanyo / GoldStar

3DO

1993

The 3DO was not one company's machine but a licensed standard: Panasonic, Sanyo and GoldStar each built their own version, and all of them played the same discs. It launched in Nor…

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ASCII / Microsoft (an open standard)

MSX

1983

MSX was a home computer standard announced in June 1983 by ASCII and Microsoft, and built to the same specification by Sony, Panasonic and over a dozen other manufacturers. It neve…

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Sega

Game Gear

1990

Sega's Game Gear was an 8-bit handheld launched in Japan in October 1990, built as a portable Master System with a backlit, 32-colour screen. It sold roughly 14 million units befor…

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Sega

Master System

1985

Sega's 8-bit machine had four times the memory of the Famicom and lost Japan anyway. It found six point eight million buyers in Western Europe, and more than eight million in Brazi…

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SNK

Neo Geo Pocket Color

1999

The Neo Geo Pocket Color made exactly the same screen choice as the machine that beat it, and it reached American shops with six games to play on it.…

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NEC / Hudson

PC-FX

1994

The PC-FX is remembered as the console that lost the race to 3D. The engineer who built its chips says it was never running in that race, and the record disagrees with him to this …

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Epoch

Super Cassette Vision

1984

Epoch put Japan's first home video game console into living rooms in 1975, and in 1981 built a machine whose processor lived inside the cartridge rather than the console. When the …

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All 27 museum corners are now open. More platforms are being prepared.